Shabbat Ki Tavo Dvar Torah – The Wonder of Our Story In this week's portion, we are introduced to the Mitzvah (commandment) of Bikkurim —bringing the very first and finest fruits from our fields to the Temple in Jerusalem. The Mishnah describes how this was a joyous, lively procession. Baskets of Bikkurim were paraded through the streets of Jerusalem with great pomp, circumstance, and communal celebration. At the culmination of this procession the Torah prescribes a litany of gratitude. The farmer would recount the grand scope of our history, starting with Jacob’s salvation from Laban, moving through our enslavement and the Exodus from Egypt, and culminating in the incredible gift of the Promised Land. It’s easy for the daily grind to obscure the wonder of the gifts we possess. Bikkurim is the antithesis of that and takes something entirely mundane – the fruits of our labor - and transform it into a deeply spiritual experience. The message is clear: our day-t...
Shabbat Ki-Tetzei Dvar Torah – Building Welcoming Homes This week’s portion is notable for having 74 Mitzvahs (commandments), the most of any portion and a full 12% of all the Mitzvahs in the Torah One of these is the biblically mandated building code of fencing the roof of our home. ”When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, so that you do not bring bloodguilt on your house if anyone should fall from it” (Deu. 22:8). This applies specifically to a flat roof which is likely to be used for domestic purposes. The modern commentator the Netziv notes that while the verse gives the example of a “new” house, this Mitzvah actually applies to any house. In fact, Halacha (Jewish law) forbids us from dwelling in any home until the roof’s fence is constructed. He suggests the insight that the Torah is accentuating that when building new homes, they should be infused with Mitzvahs from the get-go, hence the primary example is a “new” home. Not only does the roof ...